John 1:18, “No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him.”
We
see in the New Testament that the Lord Jesus Christ is indeed the Son of the
Father, the Blessed Messiah of God. We
also see that He is the divine Savior of men and women who place their trust by
God’s Almighty grace in Him. The Jesus
of divine Scripture is the divine Redeemer, and no man can snatch us out of the
Triune grip of God. No amounts of
spiritual abuse with take us out of the Father’s hand. We know that Jesus Christ is the only
begotten of the Father in truth, righteousness, goodness. We also know that the Father is not wholly
please in another save the Lord Jesus.
We know the Son is begotten of the Father, but the Father is not
begotten of the Son nor the Holy Spirit.
And we know that the Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son. We see the work and the persons of the
Blessed Trinity in divine Scripture, the world and in our lives. We should never miss the work of God in our
lives, and we should see it as it is: precious actions of God in our life for
His blessed glory.
Calvin
wrote in his commentary in John 1:18,
18. No man hath ever seen
God.
Most appropriately is this added to confirm the preceding statement; for the
knowledge of God is the door by which we enter into the enjoyment of all
blessings; and as it is by Christ alone that God makes himself known to us,
hence too it follows that we ought to seek all things from Christ. This order
of doctrine ought to be carefully observed. No remark appears to be more common
than this, that each of us receives, according to the measure of his faith,
what God offers to us; but there are few who think that we must bring the
vessel of faith and of the knowledge of God with which we draw.
When he says that no
man hath seen God, we must not understand him to refer to the outward
perception of the bodily eye; for he means generally, that as God dwells in
inaccessible light, (1 Timothy 6:16,)
he cannot be known but in Christ, who is his lively image. This passage is
usually explained thus that as the naked majesty of God is concealed within
himself, he never could be comprehended, except so far as he revealed himself
in Christ; and therefore that it was only in Christ that God was formerly known
to the fathers. But I rather think that the Evangelist here abides by the
comparison already stated, namely, how much better our condition is than that
of the fathers, because God, who was formerly concealed in his secret glory,
may now be said to have rendered himself visible; for certainly when Christ is
called the lively image of God, (Hebrews 1:3,)
this refers to the peculiar privilege of the New Testament. In like manner, the
Evangelist describes, in this passage, something new and uncommon, when he says
that the only-begotten Son, who was in the bosom of the Father, hath
made known to us what was formerly concealed. He therefore magnifies the
manifestation of God, which has been brought to us by the gospel, in which he
distinguishes us from the fathers, and shows that we are superior to them; as
also Paul explains more fully in the Third and Fourth chapters of the Second
Epistle to the Corinthians. For he maintains that there is now no longer any vail,
such as existed under the Law, but that God is openly beheld in the face of
Christ.
If it be thought unreasonable that
the fathers are deprived of the knowledge of God, who have the prophets daily
going before them and holding out the torch, I reply, that what is ascribed to
us is not simply or absolutely denied to them, but that a comparison is made
between the less and the greater, as we say; because they had nothing more than
little sparks of the true light, the full brightness of which daily shines
around us. If it be objected, that at that time also God was seen face to
face, (Genesis 32:30;
Deuteronomy
34:10,) I maintain that that sight is
not at all to be compared with ours; but as God was accustomed at that time to
exhibit himself obscurely, and, as it were, from a distance, those to whom he
was more clearly revealed say that they saw him face to face. They say
so with reference to their own time; but they did not see God in any other way
than wrapped up in many folds of figures and ceremonies. That vision which Moses obtained on the
mountain was remarkable and more excellent than almost all the rest; and yet
God expressly declares,thou shalt not be able to see my face, only thou shalt
see my back, (Exodus 33:23;)
by which metaphor he
shows that the time for a full and clear revelation had not yet come. It must
also be observed that, when the fathers wished to behold God, they always
turned their eyes towards Christ. I do not only mean that they beheld God in
his eternal Speech, but also that they attended, with their whole mind
and with their whole heart, to the promised manifestation of Christ. For this
reason we shall find that Christ afterwards said, Abraham saw my day, (John 8:56;)
and that which is subordinate is not contradictory. It is therefore a fixed
principle, that God, who was formerly invisible, hath now made himself visible
in Christ.
When he says that the
Son was in the bosom of the Father, the metaphor is borrowed from men,
who are said to receive into their bosom those to whom they communicate
all their secrets. The breast is the seat of counsel. He therefore shows that
the Son was acquainted with the most hidden secrets of his Father, in order to
inform us that we have the breast of God, as it were, laid open to us in the
Gospel.
We
must understand that no one has seen God at any time. We are sinners and He is holy and just. We cannot se Him because He is holy. We need to be glorified to see the Lord face
to face. Only God the Son is inherently
holy, and He has seen the Father, and He has explained the Father to the world
in the Holy Scriptures. The hope of the
true believer is to behold the face of God that is known as the beatific
vision. Those who are glorified had to
be regenerated, justified and sanctified.
We will be holy before God when we are glorified and the shed blood of
Jesus Christ will cover His people for eternity. Without the shed blood of Jesus Christ we
would not be able to stand before God.
His blood covers us because we are sinful people; fallen, depraved,
feeble. We know that no saint has seen
God the Father at any time who are in their sinful flesh. But people have seen the God the Son because
His humanity hid His glory, and we beheld His glory in the Transfiguration seen
in Holy Scripture.
In
the article by J. Ligon Duncan The Divinity
of Christ he says,
Sometimes we are told that there is
no verse in the New Testament that says "Jesus is God," with the
implication that there is no straightforward claim to his divinity to be found
in its pages. Such, however, is not the case. For instance, in the following
passages the deity of Christ is either explicitly asserted or strongly implied.
In Titus 2:13, Paul speaks of believers "looking for the blessed hope and
the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior, Christ Jesus."
Peter opens his second epistle greeting "those who have received a faith
of the same kind as ours, by the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus
Christ" (2 Pet 1:1). Luke records Paul's words to the Ephesian elders in
Acts 20:28 where he reminds them that they are overseers of "the church of God which he purchased with His own
blood." Such a statement makes no sense unless we accept the full force of
the doctrine of the incarnation: Christ was God in the flesh, therefore we may
speak of God shedding his own blood. John testifies to Jesus (whom he calls the
Word) in the foreword to his Gospel: "In the beginning was the Word, and
the Word was with God, and the Word was God" (Jn 1:1). John goes on to say
that Jesus, the Word, is "the only begotten from the Father" (Jn 1:14) and then utters the astounding
claim that "no man has seen God at any time; the only begotten God, who is
in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him" (Jn 1:18). Thus John not only asserts
Christ's deity, but also his sole ability to reveal the Father to the world. It
is thus not surprising that Thomas confesses Jesus to be "My Lord and My
God" in John 20:28. The author of Hebrews identifies
Jesus, the Son as the person about whom the Psalmist (Ps 45:6) said: "Thy
throne, O God, is forever and ever" (Heb 1:8). James, the brother of our
Lord, identifies himself as Jesus' "bond-servant" (Jas 1:1) and
refers to his brother as "the glory" in James 2:1, neither of which
designations is typical of siblings or reverent Jewish believers, but both of
which speak volumes about his perception of the divine nature of Christ. Such
passages could be multiplied (e.g. Mt 1:23, Jn 17:3, Acts 2:17 & 33, Col
2:9, 2 Thes 1:12, I Tim 1:17, and I Jn 5:20), but the ones we have just
reviewed establish the teaching of Jesus' divinity from Paul, Peter, Luke,
John, Thomas, the author of Hebrews, and James-a representative selection of
apostles and their understudies. All of these unambiguously and unanimously
testify to the deity of our Lord.
Jehovah’s
Witnesses and Mormons isolate texts that speak of the only begottenness of
Jesus Christ to falsely say He is a created person. Heretics of old have done the exact same
thing, but when it is compared with the divine Scriptures, it is completely
shown to be false. The only begottenness
of the Lord Jesus Christ shows that He alone is the Only Son of the Father, and
that He alone is begotten whereas the Father and the Spirit are not
begotten. The Father is from everlasting
to everlasting the same is true for the Son, and the Spirit. But when we come to the Spirit we see He
proceeds from the Father and the Son, and we must understand that the Spirit is
not begotten but proceeding. This verse
for our sermon today shows that Christ Jesus is the only begotten God! This is the literal meaning of the Greek in
the New Testament as other Reformed orthodox people have pointed out. The begottenness of Jesus Christ is an
eternal begottenness, and it does not in any way show that He is a creature
without eternity. In fact, it is
Scriptural to say that Jesus Christ is the Self-Existent Jehovah in living
flesh. According to divine Scripture,
Jesus is the eternal begotten, eternal Son of God the Father. When we say the Father is the Father of the
Lord Jesus who do not mean it in the Mormon sense: God the Father did not come
down as a Man and have sexual relations with the Virgin Mary. No, the Father
never became man nor did the Spirit but God the Son only. Within the Godhead the Son is the only Person
or Member of the Blessed Trinity who became Man! Christ was and is Perfect and Sinless Man. He never sinned, but we all believe that sin
was applied to Him on the Cross, but He never became a sinner but remained pure
and undefiled before His Father as the divine Substitute or Lamb of God.
The
London Confession of Chapter 3 under section 3 says about the Trinity and in
particular the eternal Son that is relevant to our discussion,
3. In this divine and infinite Being there
are three subsistences, the Father, the Word or Son, and Holy Spirit, of one
substance, power, and eternity, each having the whole divine essence, yet the
essence undivided: the Father is of none, neither begotten nor proceeding; the
Son is eternally begotten of the Father; the Holy Spirit proceeding from the
Father and the Son; all infinite, without beginning, therefore but one God, who
is not to be divided in nature and being, but distinguished by several peculiar
relative properties and personal relations; which doctrine of the Trinity is
the foundation of all our communion with God, and comfortable dependence on
him. (1 John 5:7; Matthew 28:19; 2
Corinthians 13:14; Exodus 3:14; John 14:11; 1 Corinthians 8:6; John 1:14,18;
John 15:26; Galatians 4:6)
When
we speak of Christ as the eternal begotten Son of Man we do not mean He is a
creature like us. We had a beginning; we
were not alive before our birth; we do not exist from everlasting to
everlasting. But Christ exists from everlasting
to everlasting; He is the eternal I AM, and to understand ourselves we need to
understand who God is, because in God we understand that He is holy, but we are
unholy; He is just, we are unjust; He is perfect, we are imperfect; He is pure,
we are impure. Christ never committed
any sin, and He was our divine Substitute in our place; in our behalf. And we must understand that the Father is not
pleased in another, save His Only Begotten Son: Jesus Christ the Righteous
One.
Let
us look at what the divine Word says about the Only Begotten Son, the Lord
Jesus Christ,
John 1:14, “And the Word became flesh, and
dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from
the Father, full of grace and truth.” John
3:16, "For God
so loved the world, that He gave His only
begotten Son, that whoever
believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.” John 3:18,
"He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been
judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.” 1 John
4:9, “By this the
love of God was manifested in us, that God has sent His only begotten Son
into the world so that we might live through Him.” (All from NASB).
We
must understand that Christ has divine intimacy with God the Father. In John 17 the Lord Jesus loved to be with
His Heavenly Father. The Lord Jesus had
glory with His Father before the world began.
The Lord Jesus when He had His earthly ministry, desired to be with His
Father. He longed for fellowship with
His Father. He had fellowship with His
Father for all eternity. The Father and
the Son has an eternally close relationship together. The eternal Son is in the bosom of God the
Father. This is a sentence of the
mystery of the Blessed and Holy Trinity.
The Lord Christ was always in the bosom of God the Father. And we know that Christ was accursed that was
His highest obedience. Christ as the
begotten God followed His Father’s will in perfect, spotless, sinless
obedience. We also know that Christ
proclaimed the true reality of God the Father.
Let us read the Divine Scriptures that speak to the deity of the Lord
Jesus. We will do well to listen to what
Sacred Scriptures teaches.
Colossians
1:9-18 clearly speaks of the Incomparable Christ who is God in human flesh,
9 For this reason we also, since the
day we heard it, do not cease to pray for you, and to ask that you may be
filled with the knowledge of His will in all wisdom and spiritual
understanding; 10 that you may walk worthy of the Lord,
fully pleasing Him, being fruitful in every good work and increasing in
the knowledge of God; 11 strengthened with all might,
according to His glorious power, for all patience and longsuffering with joy; 12 giving thanks to the Father who has qualified us to be
partakers of the inheritance of the saints in the light. 13
He has delivered us from the power of darkness and conveyed us into the
kingdom of the Son of His love, 14 in whom we have
redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of sins.
15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. 16 For by Him all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. All things were created through Him and for Him. 17 And He is before all things, and in Him all things consist. 18 And He is the head of the body, the church, who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in all things He may have the preeminence. (NKJV)
15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. 16 For by Him all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. All things were created through Him and for Him. 17 And He is before all things, and in Him all things consist. 18 And He is the head of the body, the church, who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in all things He may have the preeminence. (NKJV)
Here we see
Phil 2:5-11 about the humble and exalted Christ; here see the divine Christ,
5 Let this mind be in you which was
also in Christ Jesus, 6 who, being in the form of God,
did not consider it robbery to be equal with God, 7 but
made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and
coming in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in appearance
as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death,
even the death of the cross. 9 Therefore God also has
highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those
in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth, 11 and that every tongue should confess that Jesus
Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. (NKJV)
We
see that it is perfectly consistent to say that the Lord Jesus is “the only
begotten Son” and that He is equal with God the Father. It is wholly consistent to say according to
the divine Word that Christ is divine.
People need to know the divine Christ because there are false gospels
out in the world. People are believing a
false Christ who is in a false gospel that saves no one. But the gospel of Christ saves His people,
because it is the truth of God. If it is
the truth of God, it is true in reality, in time and space. When people believe His gospel because of the
Spirit and the Word we see transformation.
It is not an unchanged conversion, but a true change from the Lord in
the life of the believer.
What
do we see in the ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ? We see that Christ explained the Father to
the world. We see that Christ proclaimed
the gospel of His glorious grace. His
words were grace and a golden gift from heaven.
We see in the Gospels that Christ proclaimed salvation through Himself,
and His own deity. We see that Christ
proclaimed essential truth about Himself.
John 1:7, “He came
as a witness, to testify about the Light, so that all might believe through him.” John 3:16, "For God so loved the world,
that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.” John 3:18, "He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already,
because he has not believed in
the name of the only begotten Son of God.”
John 3:36, "He who believes
in the Son has eternal life; but he who does not obey the Son will not see
life, but the wrath of God abides on him."
John 5:24,
"Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal
life, and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life.” John 6:29, “Jesus answered and said to them,
"This is the work of God, that you believe
in Him whom He has sent." John
6:40, "For this
is the will of My Father, that everyone who beholds the Son and believes in Him will have eternal
life, and I Myself will raise him up on the last day." (All Scriptures of John were NASB).
It
was Christ, my friends; we explained and declared the Father. He is the Son of the Father. Oh, how many people deny Him as the Son of
God the Father! Their salvation is
forfeited because they reject the Son.
Why did the people of Jesus’ day reject Him? Because
they did not belong to the Father.
They did not have spiritually ears to hear, nor did they have minds to
comprehend, nor did they have eyes to see.
Let us go over what Christ taught about the Father because when we do,
we find precious truth that is matchless,
·
That people would see our good deeds and glorify the Father who is
in heaven (Matthew 5:16). Do you live your life
as a beckon of light in honoring God before wicked men?
·
That His people may be sons of God the Father in heaven (Matthew 5:45). Have you had
assurance of your salvation that the Spirit bears witness with your spirit that
you are a child of God?
·
That we are to be perfect as our Father in heaven (Matthew 5:48). We are equipped to
do every good work of God. Do you
realize that you will be glorified by God and you will see Him face to
face? Do you long for this time when you
will be perfect before God?
·
That we ought to do our works with the right ambition and please
our Father in heaven (Matthew 6:1, 4).
Do you do works to get approval from men or God?
·
That you ought to pray in secret and not to boast of your alleged
‘goodness’ before men (Matthew 6:6). Do
you pray in secret to God? Or do you
have selfish ambition and make your prayers known like the hypocrites? We ought to pray to our Father in secret and
He will surely reward us openly.
·
The Father knows what we need before we ask Him (Matthew
6:8). Do you go to God knowing He knows
what you need before you ask Him?
Let
us understand what the Father said about God the Son. We shall see how the Father is well-pleased
with the Son,
Matthew
3:17, “and behold, a voice out of the heavens said,
"This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased." Matthew 17:5, “While he was still speaking, a
bright cloud overshadowed them, and behold, a voice out of the cloud said,
"This is My beloved Son, with whom I am well-pleased;
listen to Him!" Mark 1:11, “and a
voice came out of the heavens: "You are My beloved Son, in You I am well-pleased." Luke
3:22, “and the Holy
Spirit descended upon Him in bodily form like a dove, and a voice came out of
heaven, "You are My beloved Son, in You I am well-pleased." 2 Peter 1:17, “For when He received honor and glory
from God the Father, such an utterance as this was made to Him by the Majestic
Glory, "This is My beloved Son with whom I am well-pleased…” (NASB).
He taught
that the God He served was the one true God.
But the Father who the Son explained was well-pleased in His Son
alone. The Father was not pleased in
Another; He was not pleased in Buddha, Mohammad or any other. We must submit to the Lord Jesus; we must
listen to Him. The Lord Jesus explained
and proclaimed the gospel of Christ. Romans 1:16, “For I am
not ashamed of the gospel, for
it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first
and also to the Greek.”
Let us
understand the text that speak of the deity of Christ and see the harmonious
Scriptures,
The Lord Jesus is the exact representation of His nature:
Hebrews 1 1God, after He spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets
in many portions and in many ways, 2
in these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of
all things, through whom also He made the world. 3And He is the
radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds
all things by the word of His power When He had made purification of sins, He
sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,
The Lord Jesus
is The Incarnate First and the Last:
Rev. 1 17When I saw Him, I fell at His feet like
a dead man And He placed His right hand on me, saying, "Do not be afraid;
I am the first and the last, 18and the living One; and I
was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore, and I have the keys of death and
of Hades.
The Lord
Jesus is the Living Word—the Incarnate Word:
John 1 1In
the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2He was in the beginning with
God. 3 All
things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being
that has come into being.
The
Apostles Creed refers to the only Son of God:
I believe in God, the Father
Almighty,
the Creator of heaven and earth,
and in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord:
the Creator of heaven and earth,
and in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord:
The Nicene Creed refers to the only begotten Son of God:
And in one Lord
Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, begotten of the Father before all
worlds; God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God; begotten, not made,
being of one substance with the Father, by whom all things were made.
The Athanasian Creed refers to the
eternal Son:
Furthermore it is necessary to everlasting salvation that
he also believe rightly the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ. For the right faith is that we believe and
confess that our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is God and man. God of the substance of the Father, begotten
before the worlds; and made of the substance of His mother, born in the world. Perfect God and perfect man, of a reasonable
soul and human flesh subsisting. Equal
to the Father as touching His Godhead, and inferior to the Father as touching
His manhood. Who, although He is God and
man, yet He is not two, but one Christ.
One, not by conversion of the Godhead into flesh, but by taking of the
manhood into God.
The Council of Chalcedon Definition refers to the
terminology of the eternal begottenness of the Son:
Therefore, following the holy
fathers, we all with one accord teach men to acknowledge one and the same Son,
our Lord Jesus Christ, at once complete in Godhead and complete in manhood,
truly God and truly man, consisting also of a reasonable soul and body; of one
substance with the Father as regards his Godhead, and at the same time of one
substance with us as regards his manhood; like us in all respects, apart from
sin; as regards his Godhead, begotten of the Father before the ages, but yet as
regards his manhood begotten, for us men and for our salvation, of Mary the
Virgin, the God-bearer; one and the same Christ, Son, Lord, Only-begotten,
recognized in two natures, without confusion, without change, without division,
without separation; the distinction of natures being in no way annulled by the
union, but rather the characteristics of each nature being preserved and coming
together to form one person and subsistence, not as parted or separated into
two persons, but one and the same Son and Only-begotten God the Word, Lord
Jesus Christ; even as the prophets from earliest times spoke of him, and our
Lord Jesus Christ himself taught us, and the creed of the fathers has handed
down to us.
We must
submit to the text of Scripture and answer the objections but Scripture clearly
gives the Scriptural substance of His deity, and may we never miss the truth of
Christ as the only begotten God. Let us
proclaim the message of the Bible in the Creeds of the Christian church, and
boldly stand with great saints of old. Amen.