Col. 2:5: because of
the hope laid up for you in heaven, of which you previously heard in the word
of truth, the gospel
We
see in our day of people of false religion telling others of eternal life and
paradise in the God they serve who is not the God of Jacob nor the God of
Scripture but the God made with human hands.
He is the God who is impotent to save; a God who provides not paradise;
a God who does not provide a divine, all-sufficient Savior and Redeemer who
saves to the uttermost. Rather their
gospel is a gospel according to men; a tradition of men; the doctrine of
demons; it is contrary to divine Scripture and to the whole counsel of God
because the divine Word speaks against the gospel according to men but speaks
pure words from God about the gospel according to the Lord Jesus Christ who is
God Incarnate, and who is the Savior who saves perfectly and without hindrance.
He has secured the redemption of His chosen ones; He has purchased His own from
the pit of darkness, sin and misery; He has saved His people from the despair
of hell and damnation, and He now lives to make intercession for His own who
were particularly purchased by Him and who are perfectly kept by Him. His glorious atonement was accepted by God
the Father, for it was to Him to whom it was given. It was for the sin of His people; He expiated
the sin of His own, and propitiated the wrath of His Father; this was done by
the perfect Savior of Reformed theology, and He did not expiate nor propitiate
the Father’s holy wrath for every single individual in the world, but He did it
only for His beloved elect who were chosen before the foundation of the world. What great glory; what a glorious message
that He would be pleased to save a people out of a world of sin and misery; out
a world of darkness and despair; out of a world of wickedness and immorality;
He was pleased to save His own because He chose to voluntarily. His people respond in faith and repentance
because He has chosen them, and His gospel is the only gospel that saves. There is no other gospel that saves except
the gospel of divine Scripture. So,
then, His beloved people who were afore chosen in Him before faith, have the
assured and everlasting hope of eternal life which is laid up for them in glory
and in heaven. This gospel is not a
gospel that leads men to hell but it is a gospel that brings His people to
Himself. The gospel is the message from
God, and He brings His own to Him alone, and there is nothing that can stop Him
to accomplish His blessed purposes. Calvin
speaks of God’s goodness,
5. For the hope which is laid up for you in heaven. For the hope of
eternal life will never be inactive in us, so as not to produce love in
us. For it is of necessity, that the man who is fully persuaded that a treasure
of life is laid up for him in heaven will aspire thither, looking down upon
this world. Meditation, however, upon the heavenly life stirs up our affections
both to the worship of God, and to exercises of love. The Sophists pervert this
passage for the purpose of extolling the merits of works, as if the hope of
salvation depended on works. The reasoning, however, is futile. For it does not
follow, that because hope stimulates us to aim at upright living, it is
therefore founded upon works, inasmuch as nothing is more efficacious for this
purpose than God’s unmerited goodness, which utterly overthrows all confidence
in works.
…..As eternal salvation is a thing that surpasses
the comprehension of our understanding, he therefore adds, that the assurance
of it had been brought to the Colossians by means of the gospel; and at the
same time he says in the outset, that he is not to bring forward anything new,
but that he has merely in view to confirm them in the doctrine which they had
previously received….
The gospel of grace and peace is
commanded by the great Incarnate King to be preached throughout the world. It is not restricted to one race of human
over another. It is preached to all
creatures. We do not know the identity
of the elect of God. We are commanded in
divine Scripture to preach His gospel to all.
God’s people will respond. Those
who have yet to respond, but will respond later in time, are the pre-converted
elect. God has chosen a certain time—He
has appointed a time when He will save them, and thus, they will surely believe
and respond. The reason of their
response is not from human ingenuity or clever speech or something that resides
in them. Rather the pre-converted elect
respond because of God’s monergistic grace in sovereign regeneration. God made us His—that is, He made us willing
to believe. Yet by saying this He never
forced us to believe. It is not a
contradiction to say “The Lord alone made us willing” and it does not mean He
forced us to believe as we are slanderously reported as saying. Being made willing and being forced are
vastly different phraseology though it seems like it is not. For instance, consider this: do we not say in
theology that Christ has two distinct natures: man and divine? Do we say He has two separate natures? No, we say He has two distinct natures! Do you see the fine terminology used in the
theology? We could turn to the Blessed
Trinity; do we not say that there are three distinct Persons in the
Godhead? Yet do we not avoid the word
separate because we dare not be confused with Tritheism in basic terms. My friends, do you see the fine language used
to convey God’s truth? So, too, then, it
is true that God’s people are made willing by His Spirit and His Word. Why would man refuse such certainty of
belief? It is the sin of the devil—it is
because of pride. But let us turn to
the blessed Confession of our faith and here the wonderful working of effectual
calling…
Chapter 10: Of Effectual Calling
1.
Those whom God hath predestinated unto life, he is pleased in his appointed,
and accepted time, effectually to call, by his Word and Spirit, out of that
state of sin and death in which they are by nature, to grace and salvation by
Jesus Christ; enlightening their minds spiritually and savingly to understand
the things of God; taking away their heart of stone, and giving unto them a
heart of flesh; renewing their wills, and by his almighty power determining
them to that which is good, and effectually drawing them to Jesus Christ; yet
so as they come most freely, being made willing by his grace.
( Romans 8:30; Romans 11:7; Ephesians 1:10, 11; 2 Thessalonians 2:13, 14; Ephesians 2:1-6; Acts 26:18; Ephesians 1:17, 18; Ezekiel 36:26; Deuteronomy 30:6; Ezekiel 36:27; Ephesians 1:19; Psalm 110:3; Canticles 1:4 )
( Romans 8:30; Romans 11:7; Ephesians 1:10, 11; 2 Thessalonians 2:13, 14; Ephesians 2:1-6; Acts 26:18; Ephesians 1:17, 18; Ezekiel 36:26; Deuteronomy 30:6; Ezekiel 36:27; Ephesians 1:19; Psalm 110:3; Canticles 1:4 )
2.
This effectual call is of God's free and special grace alone, not from anything
at all foreseen in man, nor from any power or agency in the creature, being
wholly passive therein, being dead in sins and trespasses, until being
quickened and renewed by the Holy Spirit; he is thereby enabled to answer this
call, and to embrace the grace offered and conveyed in it, and that by no less
power than that which raised up Christ from the dead.
( 2 Timothy 1:9; Ephesians 2:8; 1 Corinthians 2:14; Ephesians 2:5; John 5:25; Ephesians 1:19, 20 )
( 2 Timothy 1:9; Ephesians 2:8; 1 Corinthians 2:14; Ephesians 2:5; John 5:25; Ephesians 1:19, 20 )
3.
Elect infants dying in infancy are regenerated and saved by Christ through the
Spirit; who worketh when, and where, and how he pleases; so also are all elect
persons, who are incapable of being outwardly called by the ministry of the
Word.
( John 3:3, 5, 6; John 3:8 )
( John 3:3, 5, 6; John 3:8 )
4. Others not elected, although they may be
called by the ministry of the Word, and may have some common operations of the
Spirit, yet not being effectually drawn by the Father, they neither will nor
can truly come to Christ, and therefore cannot be saved: much less can men that
receive not the Christian religion be saved; be they never so diligent to frame
their lives according to the light of nature and the law of that religion they
do profess.
( Matthew 22:14; Matthew 13:20, 21; Hebrews 6:4, 5; John 6:44, 45, 65; 1 John 2:24, 25; Acts 4:12; John 4:22; John 17:3 )
( Matthew 22:14; Matthew 13:20, 21; Hebrews 6:4, 5; John 6:44, 45, 65; 1 John 2:24, 25; Acts 4:12; John 4:22; John 17:3 )
Must God bow to the almighty free will
of man? Does God say, “I bring a message
of glad tidings. But I must submit to
your will.” How many of us would be
Christian if this were true? I submit
that no one would be Christian if it was left up to us. So, then, as God’s workers, and as God’s
friends, we can be sure that His people will respond, and embrace the gospel of
truth. Here the words of this blessed
Hymn…
‘Tis not that I did
choose thee, for Lord, that could not be, Thus heart would still refuse thee,
Hadst thou not chosen me. Thou from the
sin that stained me Hadst cleansed and set me free; of old thou hast ordained
me, that I should live to thee.
‘Twas sovereign mercy
called me and taught my opening mind; the world had else enthralled me, to
heavenly glories blind. My heart owns
none before thee, for thy rich grace I thirst; this knowing, if I love thee,
Thou must have loved me first. Amen.
(Hymn 96).
We
can turn to the Puritan Catechism by CH Spurgeon,
A.
Effectual calling is the work of God's Spirit (2 Tim. 1:9) whereby, convincing
us of our sin and misery (Acts 2:37), enlightening our minds in the
knowledge of Christ (Acts 26:18), and renewing our wills (Ezek. 36:26), he does
persuade and enable us to embrace Jesus Christ freely offered to us in the
gospel (Jn. 6:44-45).
We embrace the gospel, the word of truth,
because of God’s wondrous and awesome Spirit who changes the heart of stone and
gives His own a heart of flesh.
Let’s look at the verses
that explicitly teach this precious truth:
Ezekiel 36:26-27
reads: “A new heart also will I give
you, and a new spirit I will put within you: and I will take away the stony
heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. And I will put my spirit within you, and
cause you to walk in my statues, and ye shall keep my judgments, and do them”
(NKJV). Paul proclaims in Romans
8:30: “Moreover whom he did
predestinate, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified:
whom he justified, them he also glorified” (NKV).
Paul declares in
Ephesians 1:7-12:
In whom we have redemption through his blood,
the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace; Wherein he hath
abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence; Having made known unto us the
mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he hath purposed in
himself: That in the dispensation of the
fullness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both
which are in heaven, and which are on earth; even in him: In whom also we have obtained an inheritance,
being predestinated according to the purpose of him who wortheth all things
after the counsel of his own will: That
we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ. In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard
the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye
believed, ye were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise. Which is the earnest of our inheritance until
the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory. Wherefore I also, after I heard of your faith
in the Lord Jesus, and love unto all saints, cease not to give thanks for you,
making mention of you in my prayers; That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the
Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the
knowledge of him (KJV).
Paul
in 2 Thessalonians 2:13-14 announces:
“But we are bound to give thanks always to God for you, brethren beloved
of the Lord, because God hath from the beginning chosen you to salvation
through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth: Whereunto he called you by our gospel, to the
obtaining of the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ” (KJV).
Paul in 2 Timothy 2:8-12
proclaims:
Remember that Jesus
Christ of the seed of David was raised from the dead according to my
gospel: Wherein I suffer trouble, as an
evil doer, even unto bonds but the word of God is not bound. Therefore I endure all things for the elect’s
sakes, that they may also obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with
eternal glory. It is a faithful saying:
For if we be dead with him, we shall also live with him: If we suffer, we shall also reign with him:
if we deny him, he also will deny us (KJV).
Paul
in Romans 11:29 declares: “For the gifts and calling of
God are without repentance” (KJV). Paul
in Galatians 1:15 proclaims: “But when it pleased God, who separated me
from my mother’s womb, and called me by his grace” (KJV). Paul in1 Timothy 6:12 proclaims: “Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on
eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good
confession before many witness” (KJV).
Paul in 2 Timothy 1:8-12
declares:
But not thou therefore
ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be thou
partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God; Who
has saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works,
but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus
before the world began, but is now made manifest by the appearing of our
Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and
immorality to light through the gospel:
Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher of
the Gentiles. For the which cause I also
suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have
believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed
unto him against that day (KJV).
The Christian doctrine
of the effectual calling of God is essential for our theological understanding
and it is fundamental in application to our Christian lives. The call of God is most effective. God called the universe into existence. When God accomplished this, the universe came
into being. Nothing can resist God’s
will. God’s preferred outcome came to
fruition. Our Lord and Savior Jesus
Christ called Lazarus into life from the grave (John 11:43). Instantly Lazarus
had life within Him when Jesus called him forth, “Lazarus, come forth” (John 11:43).
The
believer of God receives an effectual call from God in the Christian life. The call of God within the believer brings a
desired result. The effectual calling of
God is in relation to the utter powerfulness of Yahweh. This is with regeneration of the Holy Spirit
of the depraved sinner. The regeneration
of the depraved sinner is from spiritual darkness into spiritual rebirth. This action of God is appropriately named irresistible grace. This theological terminology comes from
the letter I within the Christian
essential of the Calvinistic acronym of Tulip.
The
effectual call of God refers to the sovereign authority of God Himself toward
His people which brings forth His intended, purposeful, appointed and ordained
result. The apostle Paul teaches the
following: Those God predestinates He calls.
Those He calls, He justifies. Those
He calls; this is in reference to the effectual calling of God from God
Himself.
There
is an inward call of God. This is known as His effectual calling toward His people. The effectual calling of God’s chosen people
is a classified work of God. The
effectual calling of God is the regeneration by the Holy Ghost toward God’s
elect people. It is also know as God’s quickening work of the action of the
Holy Ghost.
The regeneration of the
Holy Ghost is an instantaneous uncanny work of the Spirit of God. The regeneration by God the Holy Ghost acts
as an internal transformation of the nature, proclivity and aspiration of the
human spirit. Prior to the effectual
call of the Triune Lord, now the individual is capable of approaching Him. All the pre-converted elect are effectually
called. All the effectual called
individuals respond in true faith.
Therefore, faith is a beloved present of God because the effectual call
by the Holy Ghost has been given to the individual.
The outward call is the
gospel proclamation of God. The outward
call is heard by the non-elect and the elect.
The outward call may be refused.
The outward call will only be embraced by an individual if the Holy
Spirit makes the initial effective inward call a reality. When the inward call is made, accompanied
with the outward call, the person has faith.
The effectual call of God from God Himself is irresistible. God sovereignly brings forth a preferred outcome. Yet, however, fallen creatures do resist
God’s sovereign grace. Nevertheless,
God’s grace is irresistible in the meaning that God’s unmerited grace succeeds
greater than man’s depravity.
God’s creative
powerfulness is His effective call. His
effective call brings forth spiritual life from spiritual death. To the Ephesians Paul declares:
And you He made alive,
who were dead in trespasses and sins, in which you once walked according to the
course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the
spirit who now works in the sons of disobedience, among whom also we all once
conducted ourselves in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the
flesh and of the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, just as the
others. (Eph. 2:1-3 KJV).
The pre-converted elect are those God eventually
within time calls out of their
spiritual darkness into spiritual light.
We all once were children of wrath.
We all were once spiritually dead.
But by virtue of the internal call of God, through His beloved
powerfulness and efficacy, He gave us spiritual life. The Holy Spirit provides us with eyes to
see. The Holy Spirit provides us with
ears to hear. The Holy Spirit provides
us with minds to understand. Therefore,
the regeneration by the Spirit of holiness is a necessary perquisite in order
for a person to believe.
If God is the divine initiator of our salvation,
our hearts are forever His, and if our hearts are forever His, we can never be separated
from Him, because He started a divine work in our souls, and He will surely
finish it as our faithful Lord who remains righteously true to His blessed
Word. If God remains true and faithful
to His blessed Word, we have the true hope of heaven. Because we have the Author of our salvation
who resides in the heavens; who gives and provides life to His own, and by whom
we are securely kept.
God commands that everyone everywhere repent and
believe His gospel. Many, many millions
of people have rejected it, and many more have not heard it. But we know that the word of truth is ordered
in such a way in time by His gracious providence to people who are His own, who
will respond, who will live in repentance and faith and who will live in
holiness. Since God ordains whatsoever
comes to pass, He works all things out for the good of His own, and those who
are called according to His blessed purpose.
So, all who are suppose to believe, will in fact, believe; they will
believe the gospel of truth, which is nothing less then the word of truth. Here the Word speak of the gospel, the word
of truth:
Ephesians 1:13, And you also were included in Christ when you
heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation.
Having believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit,
Colossians 1:5, the faith and love that spring from the hope
that is stored up for you in heaven and that you have already heard about in
the word of truth, the gospel
God chooses His own and our hope is based on the
immutable love of God. It is unchanging
and it is free. The fact will never
change that God loves His own whom His only begotten Son purchased on that day
at Calvary. We have
the hope of heaven. We have the
certainty of God’s promise. We must rest
on the promises of God. We must submit
to His Word and love His truth. We must
be people of the gospel, not only to believe it ourselves but to spread its
truth throughout the world. It is
nothing less then the word of truth. I
speak of no worldly thing. It is neither
corruptible nor perishable. It is
something that is of eternal value and importance. There is nothing purer on earth then the
gospel of Jesus Christ. There is nothing
better on earth then the gospel of Jesus Christ. There is nothing more meaningful on earth
then the gospel of grace and peace. It
is better the gold; better the silver; better then earthly riches; better then
worldly possessions; better then homes and cars; better then a prominent
position at work; better then vain glory—the gospel is the greatest message of
grace and peace; it greater then any message known to man, it is of eternal
importance, and we should never let it go.
We should cling to it with our very lives, and say, with Luther, “Here I
Stand.” Since the gospel is based on
God’s unchanging love, it can never be undone or taken away from us. If God’s love for whom have believed, can be changed,
it is therefore not eternal of unchanging, and then, it is by all means
miserable and worthless.
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